Juridical review of maritime boundary between Australia-Timor Leste and Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26408/114.05

Keywords:

juridical, maritime boundary, Continental Shelf Boundary, Maritime Boundaries Agreement

Abstract

The sea area has a strategic position, so it is necessary to regulate the boundaries of international maritime zones to prevent seizure of waters between countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to legally analyze the maritime boundary between Australia-East Timor and Indonesia. This research method uses descriptive-qualitative analysis, normative juridical approach, and collects primary and secondary legal materials. Juridically, Indonesia has borders with several countries including Australia. With regard to sea areas or waters, what can be used as a legal basis is the 1982 International Ocean Law Conference held by the United Nations through the United Conference on The Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) held in Jamaica. The maritime boundary between Indonesia and Australia has been agreed in the Indonesia-Australia maritime boundary agreement at the Geneva Convention 1958. With this agreement, the continental shelf boundary has been agreed at a depth of 200 m and can be exploited.

References

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2. Bangun, B.H., 2017, Konsepsi dan Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan Negara: Perspektif Hukum Internasional, Tanjungpura Law Journal, vol. 1(1).

3. BPS (2017) Statistik Indonesia 2017, Jakarta, Indonesia.

4. Damarjana, A., 2014, Postur Kebijakan Perbatasan Indonesia-Papua New Guinea, Journal Analysis Hubungan International, vol. 3(1).

5. Diantha, I.M.P., 2017, Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum, Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, Indonesia.

6. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 38 of 2002, Concerning the Geographic Coordinate List of Indonesian Archipelagic Lines.

7. Hutagalung, S.M., 2017, Penetapan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI): Manfaatnya dan Ancaman Bagi Keamanan Pelayaran di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia, Journal Asia Pacific Studies, vol. 1(1).

8. Jonan, T.S.B., 2018, Perkembangan Imu Negara Dalam Peradaban Globalisasi Dunia, Yogyakarta, DeePublish.

9. Khaleed, B., 2014, Legislative Drafting, Penerbit MedPress Digital, Yogyakarta: Penerbit MedPress Digital.

10. Kusumaatadja, M., 1992a, Perjanjian Indonesia-Australia di Celah Timor, Hukum dan, Indonesia.

11. Kusumaatadja, M., 1992b, Perjanjian Indonesia-Australia di Celah Timor, Hukum dan, Indonesia.

12. Law No. 24 Year 2000 Article 1 Paragraph (1) Concerning International Treaties. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4012.

13. Law No. 27 of 2007 Concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands State Gazette of the Republic Indonesia No. 4739.

14. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 1996 Concerning Indonesian Waters. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3647.

15. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2011 Article 18 Concerning the International Treaties. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No.5256.

16. Maritime Boundary Agreement of Timor Leste and Australia, 2018, Annex 28: Treaty signed by the Parties.

17. Marwasta, D., 2016, Pendampingan Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan di Indonesia: Lesson Learned dari KKN-PPM UGM di Kawasan Perbatasan, Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement, vol. 1(2).

18. Marzuki, P.M., 2017, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta, Kencana, Indonesia.

19. Patmasari, T., Artanto, E., Rimayanti, A., 2016, Perkembangan Terakhir Batas Maritim Indonesia dengan Negara Tetangga.

20. Presidential Decree Number 6 of 2017 concerning Determination of Outermost Islands.

21. Purwaka, T.H., 2016, Penelitian Ilmiah Batas Wilayah Laut Indonesia Berdasarkan Konvensi Hukum Laut PBB, Jilid 44, Masalah Hukum, Indonesia.

22. Pusat Hidrografi dan Oseanografi TNI AL, 2017, Proyeksi: Mercator Sistem Perambuan: Iala- Region A Spheroida: World Geodetic System 1984, http://www.pushidrosal.id/buku-nautika/51/.

23. Rahman, R.Y., 2013, Upaya Timor Leste Dalam Penyelesaian Garis Tapal Batas dengan Australia, eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, vol. 1(2).

24. Risal, M., 2017, Dinamika Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Pasca Kemerdekaan Timor Leste, Journal Interdependence, vol. 5(1).

25. Roza, E., 2017, Maritim Indonesia, Kemewahan Yang Luar Biasa, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia, http://www2.kkp.go.id/artikel/2233-maritim-indonesia-keme¬wahan-yang-luar-biasa (Accessed: 19 February 2018).

26. Roza, R., 2018, Penyelesaian Sengketa Celah Timor dan Implikasinya Bagi Indonesia, Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis, vol. 10(6).

27. Thalib, A.R., 2006, Wewenang Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Implikasinya Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.

28. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

29. UNCLOS, 1982, United Nations Convention about Law of the Sea in 1982.

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Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Al Imran Zani R., M. (2020). Juridical review of maritime boundary between Australia-Timor Leste and Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University, 1(114), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.26408/114.05

Issue

No. 114 (2020)

Section

Articles

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